Email:info@htpipe.com

material

PRODUCT

Special Products
BW Pipe Fittings
Forged Pipe Fittings
Steel Pipe Tube
Flanges
Fasteners
Steel Sheet Plate
Round Bar
Welding Wire Electrodes
Prefabrication Pipe Spools

PRODUCT MATERIAL

STAINLESS STEEL 410Download

410 stainless is a corrosion and heat resistant 12% chromium steel. It is the most widely used of the hardenable stainless steels. Heat treated 410 has mechanical properties comparable to the engineering alloy steel AISI 4130, coupled with the additional benefit of good corrosion resistance. 410 is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion. Maximum corrosion resistance is obtained by hardening and polishing.

Because 410 is an air hardening steel, it must be given a high preheat, at least 350-400°F before welding, and immediately given a full anneal before the weldment cools. Otherwise the metal will harden, and cracking is likely. Matching composition filler metals are available, AWS E410 covered electrodes and ER410 bare filler wire. Alloy 82 (AWS ERNiCr-3) filler wire has also been used. This nickel alloy is comparatively low strength, and therefore accommodates some of the strain which may otherwise contribute to cracking in the 410 weldment.

Heat uniformly to 1200-1400°F, remove from furnace and air cool. This should result in Brinell hardness about 187. For maximum softness, heat to 1500-1650°F, furnace cool slowly to 1100°F, after which air cooling is permissible. Brinell hardness should be approximately 155. Heat to 1750-1850°F, soak at heat, and quench in oil. Light sections will also harden by air cooling. 410 will harden to some degree when heated 1500°F and over unless slowly cooled to below the critical temperature. Soak at heat at least one hour, longer for large sections, and air cool. Tempering 410 in the range 750-1050°F results in decreased impact toughness and somewhat reduced corrosion resistance.

Chemistry

 

Cr

Mn

Ni

C

Si

P

S

Fe

MIN

11.5

-

-

0.08

-

-

-

-

MAX

13.5

1.0

0.75

0.15

1.0

0.04

0.03

Balance

Specifications

AMS 5504
ASTM A 240
EN 1.4006
UNS S41000
Werkstoff 1.4006

Inventory

410 Plate, 410 Sheet

Common Trade Names

410, 410 Stainless

Features

· Hardenable stainless which may be tempered as high as 1350°F to produce high impact toughness.

· Oxidation resistant through 1500°F intermittently, 1200°F continuously.

· Corrosion resistant.

Applications

· Press plates

· Petrochemical equipment

· Gate valves

· Mining machinery

· Distillation trays


Physical Properties

Density: 0.276 lb/inch3 
Melting Point: 2723°F
Modulus of Elasticity: 29 x 106 
Electrical Resistivity: 343 ohm-circ mil/ft

Temperature, °F

212

932

1200

1450

Coefficient* of Thermal Expansion, in/in°F x 10-6

5.5

6.2

6.5

6.6

Thermal Conductivity
Btu • ft/ft2 • hr • °F

14.4

16.6

-

-

* 70°F to indicated temperature.

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Properties, Typical Annealed Condition

Tensile Strength, ksi

60 - 75

0.2% Yield Strength, ksi

32 - 42

Elongation, %

20 - 40

Reduction of Area, %

50 - 75


Heat Treated Condition - 1" Round Bar (Oil Quenched from 1800°F)

Tempering Temperature, °F

-

300

500

700

1050

1150

1200

1300

1400

1500

Tensile Strength, ksi

193.5

188.5

181.6

181.4

124.1

117.5

113.0

101.8

96.5

131.8

0.2% Yield Strength

149.8

148.6

143.6

144.7

110.3

103.7

99.1

84.2

77.9

88.6

Elongation, %

17.0

17.3

16.8

16.0

20.8

21.3

22.0

23.5

25.0

19.5

Reduction of Area, %

56.8

59.7

60.7

61.1

67.2

66.1

66.5

68.8

69.9

59.6

Hardness, Brinell

388

388

388

361

255

235

229

207

189

257