ASME B18.2.1 B18.2.2 Full UNC UN UNF Threaded ASTM A320 L7M Hex Bolt And Nuts

Nilo / Alloy K W.Nr.: 1.3981
UNS: K94610 ASTM F15
Fixed-expansion glass-encapsulated iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, Kovar alloys, have a linear thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of hard glass within a certain temperature range
For mating sealing with hard glass

Nilo Alloy 36, W.Nr 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low controlled expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Invar 36 Specifications: UNS K93600, W.Nr 1.3912

Common Trade Names: Nickel Alloy 36, Invar 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifer 6®
Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel, Invar 36 has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about +500°F (260°C).
Invar 36 Tube OD:0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

ASTM specifications recommend a minimum Charpy impact value for ASTM A320 L7 Stud Bolts to be 20-ft-lbf @ -150F. The Charpy impact test determines the total amount of energy that is absorbed by a material during fracture, thereby indicating the material¡¯s notch toughness.

The Alloy Steel F12 Flanges are also very strong due to the annealing of them. Grade F12 Flanges can be supplied in either normalized or quenched and tempered conditions. Alloy Steel F12 Weld Neck Flanges is appropriate to various applications where its different remarkable characteristics are sought-after but a brushed/polished finish is not necessary.

The flanges also come in B16.5, B16.47 and other standards and dimensions. The Alloy Steel Flange Material can vary according to the chemical composition.

HASTELLOY C-276 alloy (UNS N10276) was the first wrought, nickel-chromiummolybdenum material to alleviate concerns over welding (by virtue of extremely low carbon
and silicon contents).

C276 has good fabricability and impressive corrosion resistance in some of the most severe environments.

ASTM A320 bolts are suitable for low temperature service down to -150¡ãF and have a minimum Charpy impact value of 20-ft-lbf at this temperature. ASTM A320 Hex Bolts must obtain the durability and service of high temperature or high pressure and corrosion resistant steel. ASTM A320 Stud Bolts are available in different sizes and patterns, our premium ASTM A320 Grade L7 AS Bolts are in high demand in the market due to their speculative properties and specifications.

A/SA387 GR 9CLASS 2 Weldable carbon steel plate for high temperature pressure vessels and boilers. The material benefits from added chromium and molybdenum, which give the steel better corrosion and heat resistance. A/SA387 Grade 9 is intended for use by manufacturers serving the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.

Although the properties of the fitting depend on the alloy used to manufacture them. Another process that improves the mechanical properties of ASTM A182 F9 Alloy Steel Flanges is the forging process. These Grade F9 Weld Neck Flanges can also be reused and are meant for high pressure applications. This is the reason as per the specification they have to be rolled or forged.

ASTM A182 F12 alloy steel flanges also contain niobium to prevent sensitization and resulting intergranular corrosion.

A182-F11 belongs to the American standard pearlitic organization heat-resistant steel forgings

These pipes are supplied with ASTM A182 F11 flanges for the mining, construction and aerospace industries, giving them resistance to sensation, and they also give you maximum strength. They are also made from the highest quality raw materials.

The minimum yield and tensile strength requirements for ASTM A193 Grade B7m bolts are reduced compared to Grade B7 bolts. ASTM A193 B7 heavy duty hex bolts are readily available in the market. Therefore, A193-B7 studs are used in many applications due to their easy availability. ASTM A193 B7 Studs are commonly used in pipe flange connections and construction.

Due to the chemical composition of Molybdenum (Mo) and Chromium (Cr), A335 is often referred to as Chromium Molybdenum Tube. Molybdenum increases the strength of the steel as well as the elastic limit, wear resistance, impact quality and hardenability. Molybdenum increases resistance to softening, inhibits grain growth, and makes chromium steel less susceptible to embrittlement. Molybdenum is the most effective single additive for improving high temperature creep strength. It also enhances the corrosion resistance of the steel and inhibits pitting corrosion. Chromium (or chrome) is the basic component of stainless steel. Any steel with 12% or more chromium is considered stainless steel. Chromium is almost irreplaceable in terms of resistance to oxidation at high temperatures. Chromium increases tensile, yield and hardness at room temperature.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19
Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Grade 3, Grade 6,Grade 8,Grade 9
ASTM A335 P5,P9,P11,P12,P22,P91,P99

Applications for Alloy Steel A335 P5 EFW Tubing can be seen in petrochemical, oil and gas industrial applications, power plants and other high pressure and high temperature services.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19
Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Grade 3, Grade 6,Grade 8,Grade 9
ASTM A335 P5,P9,P11,P12,P22,P91,P123

Bolts are chrome molybdenum heat treated steel according to ASTM A193 B7m specification for bolts. The primary alloy components of ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolts are chromium and molybdenum. These ASTM A193 B7 Metric Bolts are manufactured by heat quenching and tempering. Heat treating A193 B7 bolt material helps to develop desired mechanical properties such as increased tensile strength of ASTM A193 B7 hex bolts after heat treatment.

Our alloy steel blind flanges are mainly caused by environmental factors such as wind exposure, man-made pollution and high temperature, and are more serious near the ocean, which is the main cause of seawater pollution.

Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low alloy steels and high alloy steels. The difference between the two is disputed. Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Degarmo, et al., define it at 8.0%.[1][2] Most commonly, the phrase “alloy steel” refers to low-alloy steels.

Alloy 20 (Alloy 20) is an iron-based austenitic alloy developed to resist sulfuric acid corrosion. It has excellent resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion; it has strong resistance to phosphoric acid, nitric acid and chloride environments, chloride stress corrosion, pitting corrosion and crack corrosion. Therefore, alloy 20 has the name of anti-corrosion alloy; it has a wide range of applications: such as: chemical, food, medicine, power production and plastics industries will use it. For resistance to pitting corrosion and chloride corrosion, stress corrosion cracking problems, etc., alloy 20 is often used.

ASTM A182 F5 belongs to the American standard Martensite type heat-resistant steel forgings, implementation standard: ASTM A182-2016

For A335 steel pipe, the addition of molybdenum (“Moly”) increases the strength and elastic limit of the steel, and enhances the wear resistance, impact quality and hardenability of the steel. It also improves softening resistance, makes chrome steel less brittle and prevents pitting corrosion. Chromium is also a key element in stainless steel alloys, preventing oxidation of the steel at high temperatures and improving the corrosion resistance of the steel. It improves the tensile, yield and hardness properties of low alloy pipes at room temperature.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19
Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Grade 3, Grade 6,Grade 8,Grade 9
ASTM A335 P5,P9,P11,P12,P22,P91,P104

In order to improve the thermal efficiency of the reheat steam pipeline of the power plant, the reheat temperature can be designed to be 621¡ãC, that is, the supercritical temperature. The United States first developed ASTM A335 P92 alloy steel in the late 1980s to meet the heat resistance requirements of this high temperature power plant. Alloy Steel P92 is an improved version of ASTM A335 P91 alloy with deliberate additions of tungsten, vanadium, niobium, reduced molybdenum content to fine-tune the ferrite/austenite ratio, and carefully controlled boron and nitrogen content.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19
Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Grade 3, Grade 6,Grade 8,Grade 9
ASTM A335 P5,P9,P11,P12,P22,P91,P143

SA182 plate flanges can be used in environments where mildly aggressive compounds are present. It can also be used in non-corrosive applications as well as aggressive applications at temperatures between -30?C to +650?C.

SA182 F11 plate flanges are used to seal the ends of pipes, valves or other connections. It is also called flat flange, flat flange, etc. It is a flat circular disc that is welded to the end of a pipe and allows it to be bolted to another pipe.

HastelloyC-276 (Hastelloy) is a tungsten-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with extremely low silicon-carbon content and is considered to be an all-around corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy. The key moisture-resistant chlorine, various air-oxidizing fluorides, isopropyl titanate solutions, hydrochloric acid and air-oxidizing salts, have good corrosion resistance in ultra-low temperature and standing temperature sulfuric acid. Therefore, in the past 30 years, it has been widely used in extremely corrosive natural environments such as chemical plants, petrochemicals, flue gas desulfurization, pulp and paper industry, and environmental protection.

Corrosion resistance

The aluminum alloy has the following characteristics: 1. It has good corrosion resistance to most corrosive substances under the two conditions of air oxidation and repair. ¢ÚIt has good resistance to pitting corrosion, void corrosion and intergranular corrosion. The higher content of Mo and Cr makes the aluminum alloy resistant to corrosion by chloride ion content, and the W element further improves the corrosion resistance. At the same time, Hastelloy C-276 aluminum alloy is one of the only types of raw materials that are resistant to wet chlorine, hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide saturated solutions. Ester solution has obvious corrosion resistance. It is one of the very few raw materials that can be used as a hot sulfuric acid saturated solution.

Chromium Molybdenum Alloy Steel or Chromium Molybdenum, CrMo is an alloy steel used for high temperature and high pressure service. Chromium molybdenum is used in power generation and petrochemical industries for its tensile strength, corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.

The A182 F9 Alloy Steel Blind Flanges are used to close a connection opposed to all other flanges which extend the pipeline. Alloy Steel ASTM A182 F9 Flanges is connected to the pipe by welding the pipe to the neck of the pipe flange. However, the inside diameter of ASTM A182 F9 Alloy Steel Flanges is being designed to match the inner diameter of the pipe.

Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low alloy steels and high alloy steels. The difference between the two is disputed. Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Degarmo, et al., define it at 8.0%.[1][2] Most commonly, the phrase “alloy steel” refers to low-alloy steels.

Monel 400? sheet is available in thicknesses ranging from .018 to .140″.Butt-weld and forged fittings are available or can be manufactured with short lead times.

Alloy steels are used in a range of demanding applications in the aerospace and power (nuclear) industries. Adding other elements gives alloy steel extra strength.

Steel flanges provide an easy access for cleaning, inspection or modification. They usually come in round shapes but they can also come in square and rectangular forms. The flanges are joined to each other by bolting and joined to the piping system by welding or threading and are designed to the specific pressure ratings; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb and 2500lb.

A flange can be a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. This is called a blind flange. Thus, flanges are considered to be internal components which are used to support mechanical parts.