ASTM A193 B8C B8CA alloy steel stud bolt full partial thread DIN975

Nilo / Alloy K W.Nr.: 1.3981
UNS: K94610 ASTM F15
Fixed-expansion glass-encapsulated iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, Kovar alloys, have a linear thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of hard glass within a certain temperature range
For mating sealing with hard glass

Nilo Alloy 36, W.Nr 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low controlled expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Invar 36 Specifications: UNS K93600, W.Nr 1.3912

Common Trade Names: Nickel Alloy 36, Invar 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifer 6®
Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel, Invar 36 has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about +500°F (260°C).
Invar 36 Tube OD:0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

The ASTM A333 standard covers seamless walled and welded carbon and alloy steel pipes for cryogenic use. ASTM A333 Alloy Pipe shall be manufactured in a seamless or welded process with no filler metal added during the welding operation.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.61

Chromium molybdenum pipes under ASTM and ASME specifications A/SA 335 P1, P2, P11, P12, P15, P22, P91, P92, P122 are used in the power industry, while ASTM/ASME A/SA 335 P5, P9 are used in the petrochemical industry, It has strong crack resistance at high temperature and high pressure, can be used for hydrogen sulfide corrosion service, hydrogen attack and embrittlement cracking
Resistant to hot sulfide corrosion cracking.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.57

The main components of ASTM A335 grade P91 are also molybdenum (Moly) and chromium (Chrome). These elements provide pipes with specific properties such as enhanced corrosion resistance and increased overall strength, creep resistance and wear resistance.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.29

The production of ASME SA182 F9 flanges will be done using alloys with lower carbon content. Reducing the carbon content in these alloys reduces the formation of carbide precipitates. This basically means that alloy steel F9 flanges will no longer be susceptible to intergranular corrosion in the heat affected weld zone.

Low alloy steels contain trace amounts of alloying agents such as niobium, nitrogen, vanadium, copper, nickel, chromium, titanium, calcium, molybdenum, rare earth elements or zirconium.

HastelloyC-276 (Hastelloy) is a tungsten-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with extremely low silicon-carbon content and is considered to be an all-around corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy. The key moisture-resistant chlorine, various air-oxidizing fluorides, isopropyl titanate solutions, hydrochloric acid and air-oxidizing salts, have good corrosion resistance in ultra-low temperature and standing temperature sulfuric acid. Therefore, in the past 30 years, it has been widely used in extremely corrosive natural environments such as chemical plants, petrochemicals, flue gas desulfurization, pulp and paper industry, and environmental protection.

Corrosion resistance

The aluminum alloy has the following characteristics: 1. It has good corrosion resistance to most corrosive substances under the two conditions of air oxidation and repair. ¢ÚIt has good resistance to pitting corrosion, void corrosion and intergranular corrosion. The higher content of Mo and Cr makes the aluminum alloy resistant to corrosion by chloride ion content, and the W element further improves the corrosion resistance. At the same time, Hastelloy C-276 aluminum alloy is one of the only types of raw materials that are resistant to wet chlorine, hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide saturated solutions. Ester solution has obvious corrosion resistance. It is one of the very few raw materials that can be used as a hot sulfuric acid saturated solution.

Steel flanges provide an easy access for cleaning, inspection or modification. They usually come in round shapes but they can also come in square and rectangular forms. The flanges are joined to each other by bolting and joined to the piping system by welding or threading and are designed to the specific pressure ratings; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb and 2500lb.

A flange can be a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. This is called a blind flange. Thus, flanges are considered to be internal components which are used to support mechanical parts.

ASTM A182 F91 is an American standard Martensite type heat-resistant steel forgings, according to ASTM A182-2016.

Besides these elements the addition of trace amounts of both Manganese and silicon, other set of common alloying elements, provides the alloy steel threaded flanges with excellent deoxidizing capabilities.

A320 Gr L7 studs are subject to certain mandatory mechanical tests, namely: tensile test, impact test and hardness test.

A182 F5 material is an excellent alloy that is hardened only by cold working. It is often used in nuclear energy, medical equipment, chemical energy, etc. These ASTM A182 Grade F5 Flanges gives extraordinary erosion resistance in, for instance, caustic and acidic applications which includes sulphuric and higher chloride environments.

The range of pipe diameters of A335 that can be tested by each method should be limited by the respective scope of practice. The different mechanical testing requirements for pipes, i.e. transverse or longitudinal tensile tests, flattening tests, hardness or bending tests, are presented.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.22

They have a minimum yield strength of 105ksi. There are different types of bolts and bolts for different types of applications such as ASTM A193 gr b7 hex bolts.

Alloy steels are used in boiler construction because they are inexpensive, readily available, easy to form and weld into desired shapes, and, in a wide range, have sufficient resistance to oxidation and corrosion to provide many industries with years of satisfaction service. Alloy steels are used in a range of demanding applications in the aerospace and power (nuclear) industries. Alloy steels are also found in applications where their response to magnetism is important, such as in transformers and electric motors.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.48

Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low alloy steels and high alloy steels. The difference between the two is disputed. Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Degarmo, et al., define it at 8.0%.[1][2] Most commonly, the phrase “alloy steel” refers to low-alloy steels.

These are used in applications where the resistance required is not much and general corrosion resistance is required.

Our alloy steel blind flanges are mainly caused by environmental factors such as wind exposure, man-made pollution and high temperature, and are more serious near the ocean, which is the main cause of seawater pollution.

Although blind flanges and certain reducing flanges could include plate as a material for construction.

The specification for ASTM A320 Grade L7m materials covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for low temperature applications. ASTM A320 L7 Studs can also be used in applications with ambient temperatures up to -150oF. ASTM A320 grade L7m bolts and ASTM A320 bolts have a minimum Charpy impact value of 15 foot-pounds at this temperature.

ASTM A335 P22 Seamless Pipe can be used in forming operations without cracking. This tube can be bent, forged, flanged and fusion welded. It also has very high tensile strength, corrosion resistance and yield strength.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.41

The A335 P91 chrome tube composition makes these high mechanical properties possible for the material. P91 steel pipe materials can be normalized and tempered during the production process, and can also be quenched and tempered. These methods increase the strength of the material. Additionally, these pipes are drawn and seamless.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.24

When connecting these parts, put gasket in the middle of two flanges, then tightening the flange screws, so the two will be connected together tightly.

ASTM A182 F11 class 1 Flange is the method of connecting two pipes, pumps and valves. This consists of chromium molybdenum based alloy steel grade.

Alloy Steel F11 Flanges specifications are also mentioned and the face type starts from flat face, raised face, ring type joint and many more.

Chrome molybdenum grades P11, P22, P91 and P92 are used in the power industry. Chromium molybdenum grades P5 and P9 are used in petrochemical refining processes. Chrome molybdenum forged fittings and flanges are available in grades F5, F9, F11, F22, F91, F92. Chrome-molybdenum alloy butt welded pipe fittings are available in WP5, WP9, WP11, WP22, WP91, WP92 grades. F11 and F22 materials comply with NACE-MRO 175.

ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nut is a carbon based steel heavy duty nut. It is a commonly used high strength nut.

Too many good properties found in the same product just because of better sheet production. These are high tensile strength, good dimensional accuracy, surface finish, flexibility and durability, withstand heavy loads, strong construction and corrosion resistance. Resistance to corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, crevice corrosion cracking, oxidation/pitting corrosion makes it suitable for a variety of applications.

ASTM A182 F11 flange has various dimensions and sizes such as 1/2″ to 36″. This is used in class like 150#, 300#, 600# and many more.

The ASTM A320 Grade L7 specification covers stainless steel bolting materials for low temperature service. This standard cover rolled, forged, or strains hardened bars, bolts, screws, studs, and stud bolts used for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings.

A335 pipe is highly resistant to rupture at high temperature and pressure. Chromium molybdenum tubes with resistance to hydrogen cracking and sulfide stress corrosion cracking are superior to carbon tubes.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.60