ASTM A312 254 SMO Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe with Flange

304 Piping Spools are made of 304 Stainless Steel, a common and popular material in many industrial applications that require resistance to corrosion and oxidation. These S30400 Piping Spools are prefabricated using specialized machinery and processes, which ensure that they are highly accurate and reliable.

Customized Prefabrication Pipe Spools

Pipe welded with Flanges

Pipe welded with Fittings

Flanges welded with Fittings

C276 is forged between 2250/1750oF (1230/955oC) and then soaked at the forging temperature for 30 minutes per inch of billet or ingot section thickness. Forging should begin immediately, the billet is removed from the reheat furnace, a 25/40% reduction helps retain as much internal heat as possible. For optimum corrosion resistance, forged parts should be subsequently annealed. See Heat Treatment.

Inconel 625 alloy is widely used in chemical processing, pollution control, evaporators, nuclear reactors, marine industry and more.

Alloy K500 is refined by Electroslag Refining (ESR), ensuring the cleanest and highest quality material. This increased alloy purity limits the potential for hard non-metallic inclusions that can increase machining difficulty, machining time and ultimately lead to part failure. It also has low permeability and is non-magnetic at temperatures as low as -150¡ãF (-101¡ãC).

Alloy 800 has moderate corrosion resistance to many aqueous media and is resistant to stress corrosion cracking due to its nickel content. At high temperatures, it has resistance to oxidation, carburization and vulcanization as well as fracture and creep strength.

The butt welded tees can maintain a straight flow or reducing flow which depends on the ordered pipeline system. The reducing branches (reducing tees) make a perpendicular connection with the mainline. The radiuses of the tees are usually smaller than the main flow line. The radiuses of the straight tees are produced in a way that has similar radiuses with the main flow line.

AL6XN has greater tensile strength than common austentitic stainlesses, while retaining high ductility and impact strength.

Overcoming the impact of downtime caused by corrosion, stress and extreme temperatures, and the cost impact of failure rates and safety has driven the industry to look for materials like Monel 400, which provide increased reliability in harsh conditions.

Under alternating oxidizing and reducing conditions the alloy may suffer from selectiveo xidation.

304 stainless steel does have one weakness: it is susceptible to corrosion from chloride solutions or saline environments such as the coast.

Inconel is a superalloy made of high concentrations of nickel, chromium and molybdenum. Inconel 625 is highly resistant to corrosive and oxidizing media in a variety of environments. These alloys have excellent ductility and excellent formability. They can be welded easily and are resistant to post-weld carburization or graining.

For service requiring optimum creep and rupture properties, Incoloy 800H or 800 HT are used. The high contents of nickel and chromium in the alloys also give good corrosion resistance.

Grade 304 stainless steel is generally considered the most common austenitic stainless steel.

The higher molybdenum content of Alloy 317L assures superior general and localized corrosion resistance in most media when compared with 304/304L and 316/316L stainless steels.

Alloy C-276 is also defined as Alloy C276, Inconel C 276 or Hastelloy C, which is a superalloy with a perfect combination of molybdenum, nickel and chromium. Tungsten is added, which is designed to provide excellent corrosion resistance even in harsh environments.

The versatility of INCONEL 600 alloy allows it to be used in a variety of applications involving temperatures ranging from cryogenic temperatures to over 2000¡ãF (1095¡ãC).

This alloy is widely used in the chemical industry for its strength and corrosion resistance. Applications include heaters, stills, bubble columns, and condensers for fatty acid processing; evaporator tubes, tube sheets, and sheeting trays for the manufacture of sodium sulfide; and equipment for processing abietic acid in pulp production.

HastelloyB2 is a nickel-based wrought alloy with excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. Therefore, it has strong resistance to stress corrosion cracking and pitting corrosion. It is also resistant to hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, acetic acid and phosphoric acid. Hastelloy B-2 is a grade of Hastelloy?, a nickel-molybdenum alloy. There are many different grades of Hastelloy?, including B-2. Hastelloy? grades are optimized for specific applications. molybdenum

Alloy 625 is generally supplied in the annealed condition, to provide utmost stability during fabrication and subsequent service.

The corrosion resistance of Monel K-500 is basically the same as Alloy 400, except that in the age hardened condition, Alloy K-500 has a greater tendency to stress corrosion cracking in certain environments. Monel K-500 has been found to be resistant to sour gas environments.

The joint is created by bolting two flanges to each other and sealing them by using various gaskets. Flanges are usually made of aluminum, bronze, brass or carbon steel. The most preferred material for general flange applications is the forged carbon steel. Moreover, flanges can be layered internally with different types of linings. Usually, flange material is selected as the same material with the pipe material. This material selection is conducted in order to prevent possible galvanic corrosion risks. The proper material selection for flanges is decided according to ASTM A-182 standards.

Steel Pipe Spools are also referred as prefabricated components of a piping system such as pipes, flanges and pipe fittings, and they are mounted during the development before sending them to the manufacture.

Monel K500 is a precipitation-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the excellent corrosion resistance characteristic of Monel 400 with the added advantage of greater strength and hardness.

However, their fatigue strength is higher than the slip-on flanges. A major problem of the socket weld flanges is the corrosion risk. A gap between the flange and fitting or pipe must be maintained before the welding. Corrosive fluids or humidity can locate in these shelters. Thus, this solid-liquid interface may cause corrosion on the body.

Raw pipes are cut to the required sizes and moved with pipe fittings to a fitting table, where some of the components are fitted together (i.e. temporarily connected). The resulting sub-assembly (part of the final pipe spool) continues with welding operations (i.e. permanent connected) before it comes back to the fitting table and gets fitted with other spool components.

Typical corrosion applications include titanium dioxide production (chloride route), perchlorethylene syntheses, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), and magnesium chloride.

Prefabricated steel s as the name itself sounds, is made of pre engineered steel. Fabrication is done in controlled environment inside the factory and then sent to client location for assembly.

Pipe Spools are fabricated from a number of raw pipes and pipe fittings (e.g. elbows, flanges, tees, etc.) in fabrication shops.

They are used for high temperature service, where resistance to oxidation and carburisation are required. For optimum stress rupture properties, or for pressure vessel service above 815¡ãC, Incoloy 800H or Incoloy 800HT should be used.

Moly family has the ability to withstand high temperatures and maintain strength under volatile conditions.

HASTELLOY C276 is one of the few alloys resistant to wet chloride gas, hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide solutions.