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carbon steel flange SW flange class 150 flange

Steel flanges provide an easy access for cleaning, inspection or modification. They usually come in round shapes but they can also come in square and rectangular forms. The flanges are joined to each other by bolting and joined to the piping system by welding or threading and are designed to the specific pressure ratings; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb and 2500lb.

A flange can be a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. This is called a blind flange. Thus, flanges are considered to be internal components which are used to support mechanical parts.

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? ASTM A105/A266 Gr.2 (high temperature carbon steel flanges)
? ASTM A350 LF1 to LF3 (low temperature carbon steel flanges)
? ASTM A694 Gr. F42/F52/F56/F60/F65 (high yield carbon steel flanges to match API 5L linepipes)
Carbon Steel Flange and end flange connectors are basically made of carbon steel. Common standards include ASTM A694, ASTM A105N (SA105N), MSS SP-44, DIN 2533. Accompanying pressure ratings are from class 150 to 2500.
As carbon element content increases, the steel will become harder and stronger after heat treatment. On the contrary, it become less ductile. Where if without heat treatment, higher carbon will reduce weldability.
Carbon steel may include alloy steels in case it is not used as stainless steel.

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