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For industrial purposes, in pipeline systems, we usually need to change the direction of transmission; regulate the flow of fluids (oil and gas, water, mud); open or close pipelines, etc. Therefore, to accomplish these activities, steel pipe fittings will be applied.

Nickel is so important that nickel-containing grades make up 75% of stainless steel production. The best-known of these are Type 304, which has 8% nickel and Type 316, which has 11%.

Nickel Alloy C-276 and Hastelloy C-276 can be welded by all common welding methods (oxyacetylene is not recommended).

Heat treatment the ASTM A105 Fittings is not a mandatory requirement. Although there is an exception for flanges that have an ASTM A105 Fitting Pressure Rating above Class 300. These are flanges of special design, wherein both the design pressure or the design temperature are not known as well as for items over 4 inches NPS and above Class 300. Heat treatment is required, when methods such as normalizing, annealing, normalize and temper, normalize and quench and tempering must be applied.

The alloy resists a wide range of corrosive environments and has a good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. IN625 has good corrosion resistance in various corrosive environments.

A105 is considered a type of forging carbon steel grade.

Stainless steel takes its name from its ability to resist rusting thanks to the interaction between its alloying components and the environment to which they’re exposed. Numerous types of stainless steel serve a variety of purposes and many overlap. All stainless steels are comprised of at least 10% chromium. But not all stainless steels are the same.

The alloy also exhibits resistance to physical deterioration, e.g. – surface pitting and cracking.

Carbon Steel ASTM A105 threaded Forged Fittings are low Carbon, Manganese and Silicon added fittings which are usable for non-critical yet pressure applications, like refrigeration fittings, that work at constant temperatures.

These ASTM A182 alloy steel F5 F9 F11 F12 F22 F91 pipe fittings are corrosion resistant. ASTM A182 alloy steel F5 F9 F11 F12 F22 F91 fittings also have high dimensional accuracy.

Tee for pipe fittings, pipe connectors. Also called pipe fittings tee or tee fittings, tee joints, used in the main pipe to branch pipe.

Outlet fittings are forged products with high strength and clear cost advantages over conventional pipe branching techniques.

Cu-Ni forged threaded fittings are usually supplied as redrawn tubes in the annealed condition. The combination of good ductility and strength provides excellent formability. In addition to this, these forged fittings are also resistant to rust, oxidation, pitting, stress cracking and crack stress.

Couplings are pipe fittings that serve to prolong or stop pipeline operations. Such fittings also help to adjust the thickness of the tubing. It also helps to patch a pipe that is broken or leaking.

Stainless steel does not rust because Cr and Fe in it are oxidized to form a dense passive film to prevent further corrosion.
AISI 304 stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance in mild atmosphere and fresh water, and even the surface will not rust. But it is not resistant to halide (such as chloride, fluoride, etc.) corrosion, because halide easily penetrates the passive film, making stainless steel lose its resistance.

With the specification acting as a guide, it is required that the material follow some requirements. Along with the tensile and yield strength, the ASTM A105 Elbow must adhere to the requirements of the specification for details such as reduction of area, elongation, and hardness requirements.

Pipe caps are used to connect pipes of different diameters and are widely used in various chemical, construction industries, paper, cement and shipyards.

ASTM A182 Alloy Steel Pipe Fittings are very easy to install and have a low hub due to the pipe going into the fitting before welding.

Stainless Steel 316 is a molybdenum austenitic alloy that is highly resistant to corrosive and chloride environments. Typically, this grade of stainless steel is used in exhaust manifolds, heat exchangers, jet engines and many other applications.

Most iron-based metals react with water to produce the reddish iron oxide known better as rust. The oxygen atoms in the water pulls iron off of the base metal to form the porous rust structure with no real strength.

Stainless steel 304 welded outlets can become very brittle at long-term temperatures of 1200¡ãF to 1500¡ãF. Also for machinability of stainless steel 304 socket weld outlets, high speed turning and cooling tools are recommended. The range of stainless steel 304 threaded outlets shown is made up by utilizing high grade machinery and modern methods to pass many strength limitations.

Alloy 600 is relatively immune to most neutral and alkaline salt solutions and is used in some corrosive environments. The alloy is resistant to steam and mixtures of steam, air and carbon dioxide.

Forging is one of the oldest methods used to form metal parts, improving their mechanical properties such as fatigue, impact resistance and corrosion.

A Pipe Nipple is a short piece of pipe generally provided with male threads at each end for connecting to other fittings.

Grade F22 is a low alloy steel containing nominally 2.25% Chromium. The alloy is widely used in the oil patch wellhead applications for connectors, hangers and block valves. Hardness levels up to 22 HRC are approved to NACE MR0175. The grade is often used as the base metal for clad components.
If supplied to ASTM A182 in the normalised and tempered condition, the 0.2% Proof Stress minimum is 30 KSI.Grade 22 of the ASTM A182 alloy steel is a low-alloy steel that contains 2.25% chromium. Often used as base metal for clad components, the F22 is also used in the oil patch wellhead applications for products such as hangers, connectors, and block valves, among others.

Forged pipe fittings refer to pipe fittings formed by forging in pipe fittings manufacturing industry. What is said here refers to the latter forging.

Steel tee is a T-shaped pipe fittings that has three branches, normally has two forms with Equal Tee and Reducing Tee (Tee reducer), both are used to divide (combine) the pipelines to adjust the flow rate and change the direction.

Steel pipe fittings are made of carbon or alloy steel pipes, sheets, profiles, and have a shape that allows them to function (change the direction or rate of fluid) in a piping system. These accessories mainly include steel elbows (45 or 90 degree bends), tees, reducers (concentric or eccentric reducers), crosses, caps, pipe joints, flanges, gaskets, studs, etc.

ASTM A105 is an iron-carbon alloy with carbon content of 0.0218%~2.11%. Also called carbon steel.

The alloying element that makes steel ¡®stainless¡¯ is chromium; however it is the addition of nickel that enables stainless steel to become such a versatile alloy.

Typical applications for copper-nickel 70/30 forged fittings are condensers, seawater piping, power plants, exchanger housings, etc. These cupronickel 70/30 fittings can be further customized in thickness and size according to customer specific requirements.