According to ASME B16.5, the hub of the butt welding flange can be roughly divided into a tapered part and a straight long part. The processing straight length is 6mm, which is precisely matched with the adjacent pipes, which is convenient for welding. Butt weld flanges are drilled to match the inside diameter of the adjacent pipe. The thinner the pipe wall, the larger the hole through the flange. The thicker the wall, the smaller the hole. Because of these matching relationships, there are no restrictions on traffic. Turbulence and erosion are thus eliminated.