Monel 400 flange with tee and elbow

304 Piping Spools are made of 304 Stainless Steel, a common and popular material in many industrial applications that require resistance to corrosion and oxidation. These S30400 Piping Spools are prefabricated using specialized machinery and processes, which ensure that they are highly accurate and reliable.

Inconel 718 has become useful in a wide range of applications ranging from manufacturing operations to military equipment and the aerospace industry.

Hastelloy C-276 resists the formation of grain boundary deposits in the weld heat affected zone, making it a candidate material for most chemical and petrochemical processing applications in the as-welded state. The alloy resists general and localized corrosion, including pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.

The premium composition of molybdenum and nickel content of c276 is used to make nickel steel alloys. It helps resist crevice and pitting corrosion in reducing environments. Chromium, on the other hand, is used to impart resistance to oxidizing media.

Typical corrosion applications include titanium dioxide production (chloride route), perchlorethylene syntheses, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), and magnesium chloride.

The alloy also resists ammonia bearing atmospheres, as well as nitrogen and carburizing gases.

Pipe spools are the pre-build parts of a piping system. Pipes, flanges, and fittings are called pipe spools and they are produced before they are used in the piping system.

Alloy 600 is non-magnetic, has excellent mechanical properties and a combination of high strength and good workability and is readily weldable.

It was developed for enhanced creep resistance and for higher strength at temperatures above 1000¡ãF (537¡ãC).

The sluggish age-hardening response of alloy 718 permits annealing and welding without spontaneous hardening during heating and cooling.

Pipe Spools are fabricated from a number of raw pipes and pipe fittings (e.g. elbows, flanges, tees, etc.) in fabrication shops.

This nickel steel alloy has good resistance to heat affected and knife-line zone attack. This alloy also bears the brunt of formic, sulfuric, phosphoric, acetic acids and various other non-oxidizing media.

316L, however, is a better choice for a project that requires a lot of welding because 316 is more susceptible to weld decay than 316L (corrosion within the weld).

When selecting stainless steels that must withstand corrosive environments, austenitic stainless steels are often used.

This Stainless Steel Pipe Spooling are often flanged to facilitate the connection to other spools and also mostly preferred in various industrial applications such as power plants and petroleum refineries require intensive piping.

?The low carbon content of Alloy 317L enables it to be welded without intergranular corrosion resulting from chromium carbide precipitation enabling it to be used in the as-welded condition.

They generally easily corrode because of the elements they exposure; water and natural electrolytes. Acceptable protective monitoring must be done when applying pipe spool systems.

Alloy 800 has moderate corrosion resistance to many aqueous media and is resistant to stress corrosion cracking due to its nickel content. At high temperatures, it has resistance to oxidation, carburization and vulcanization as well as fracture and creep strength.

Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a workshop or other assembly facility before transporting to site for erection.

Alloy 400 is low in strength in the annealed condition so, a variety of tempers may be used to increase the strength.

Blind flanges are the final division of the flange classification. They are used as end-closers for the pipes valves or pumps. Since blind flanges are used as obstacles against the fluid flow, they are the highest stressed parts of the flange systems.

One exception, however, are strongly oxidizing acids such as nitric acid. Alloys that contain molybdenum generally do not perform as well in these environments.?

Monel K500 is a precipitation-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the excellent corrosion resistance characteristic of Monel 400 with the added advantage of greater strength and hardness.

This superalloy is used in a variety of industries such as aerospace, chemical processing, marine engineering, pollution-control equipment, and nuclear reactors.

The strength of this nickel steel alloy is maintained to 1200¡ã F but stays ductile and tough down to temperatures of 400¡ã F. Its melting range is 2400-2460¡ã F.

316L is very similar to 316 in almost every way.?

Alloy 400/Monel 400 comes directly from refined ore bodies in Canada, and with a copper content of approximately 30 wt%, it provides a lower cost alternative to commercially pure nickel, but still retains a very similar characteristics.

The alloy’s properties make it an excellent choice for sea-water applications, including freedom from local attack (pitting and crevice corrosion), high corrosion-fatigue strength, high tensile strength, and resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking.

Chromium, molybdenum, nickel and nitrogen all contribute to overall resistance to corrosion by various media

Alloy X is known for its excellent high temperature strength and can withstand temperatures up to 2200¡ãF. The alloy can also be easily fabricated by manual and automated methods with forming and welding properties. In addition, Hastelloy X is resistant to corrosion, heat and oxidation and can withstand reducing or neutral atmospheres and oxidation.

Incoloy Alloy 800 is widely used in equipment that must have high strength and resistance to oxidation, carburisation and other harmful effects of high temperature exposure.