pipes material steel 316 lost wax investment casting

Titanium’s density is about 60% that of stainless steel and nickel alloys, this weight saving makes it a popular choice in applications where this is critical such as aerospace.

Hastelloy C2000 is available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, this type of nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy is renowned for its superior strength and corrosion resistance.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges We have a strong reputation in the industry for producing high-quality flanges of different types that would suit the requirements of our clients. We manufacture Incoloy 800 Flanges which are reliable and high in quality. We use premium resources and advanced machinery for producing ASTM B564 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 Flanges.

UNS N08367 also commonly referred to as alloy AL6XN is a low carbon, high purity, nitrogen-bearing “super-austenitic” nickel-molybdenum alloy with excellent resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion.

Incoloy 800H Flange We have a strong reputation in the industry for producing high-quality flanges of different types that would suit the requirements of our clients. We manufacture Incoloy 800 Flanges which are reliable and high in quality. We use premium resources and advanced machinery for producing ASTM B564 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 Flanges.

Nickel 200 flanges The Nickel 200 Flanges are durable, dimensionally stable, and have a fine finish. Moreover, the ASTM B564 UNS N02200 Blind Flanges are resistant to corrosion in neutral and oxidizing environments, making them perfect for use in food handling equipment.

It is widely used in offshore oil and gas exploration/production and in heat exchangers in petrochemical/chemical processing.

AL6XN is a superaustenitic stainless steel with outstanding resistance to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. AL6XN is a 6 moly alloy that was developed for and is used in highly aggressive environments. It has high nickel (24%), molybdenum (6.3%), nitrogen and chromium contents that give it excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, chloride pitting, and exceptional general corrosion resistance. AL6XN is primarily used for its improved pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. It is a formable and weldable stainless steel.

Nickel-copper-based alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 cold drawn rod is virtually immune to chloride stress-related corrosion cracking when exposed to corrosive media in typical environments. Monel 400 is a copper and nickel based alloy that is popular today due to its high performance. The alloy has excellent acid and alkali resistance. In addition, it has good tensile strength, ductility, excellent thermal conductivity, and can be hardened by cold work. Additionally, it can be used in applications with temperatures ranging from minus to 538 degrees Celsius.

Alloy 800 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with high strength and excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion at high temperatures. ASTM B407 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 W. Nr. 1.4876 Welded Pipe is widely used for construction of equipment requiring corrosion resistance, heat resistance, strength, and stability for service up to 1500°F (816°C).

Nilo / Alloy K W.Nr.: 1.3981
UNS: K94610 ASTM F15
Fixed-expansion glass-encapsulated iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, Kovar alloys, have a linear thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of hard glass within a certain temperature range
For mating sealing with hard glass

SCH40 Monel 400 Pipe is designated as Werkstoff Number 2.4360 and UNS N04400. Alloy 400 Pipe also known as Monel Alloy 400 Pipe, Monel 400 Pipe & Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe.

This provides greatly enhanced resistance to sulfuric acid. It also has a high chromium content, to maximize its resistance to oxidizing chemicals and process streams contaminated with ferric ions and dissolved oxygen.

Higher chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen content results in a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) > 40, providing superior pitting and crevice corrosion capabilities to austenitic and duplex stainless steels in virtually all corrosive media, and critical pitting temperature Above 50¡ãC .

The pipes of seamless configurations have higher load-bearing capacity and strength over other grades.

Nickel Alloy 400 and Monel 400, also known as UNS N04400, is a ductile nickel-copper-based alloy consisting primarily of two-thirds nickel and one-third copper. Nickel Alloy 400 is known for its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions, including alkalis (or acids), salt water, hydrofluoric acid, and sulfuric acid. Since Monel 400 or Alloy 400 is a cold worked metal, this alloy has high hardness, stiffness and strength. By cold working ASTM B164 UNS N04400 bar stock, the alloy is subjected to higher levels of mechanical stress, which in turn causes changes in the alloy’s microstructure.

Inconel 600 round bar is a nickel-based alloy with benign carburization and excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Inconel 600 round bars are effective against drying Cl2 and many other different gases at mild and high temperatures. Alloy 600 bar is a nickel-chromium alloy with good oxidation resistance and resistance to chloride pressure decomposition cracking, high cleanliness water corrosion and acid oxidation at elevated temperatures.

304 Piping Spools are made of 304 Stainless Steel, a common and popular material in many industrial applications that require resistance to corrosion and oxidation. These S30400 Piping Spools are prefabricated using specialized machinery and processes, which ensure that they are highly accurate and reliable.

Hastelloy C2000 Tubes are used in a broad range of industries including petrochemical processing, chemical processing equipment manufacturing, oil refineries and power plants.

It is able to withstand a wide range of oxidizing and non-oxidizing chemicals, and exhibits outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice attack in the presence of chlorides and other halides.

Hastelloy Alloys Directory
The Corrosion Resistant HASTELLOY alloys are widely used by the chemical processing industries. The need for reliable performance leads to their acceptance and growth in the areas of energy, health and environmental, oil and gas, pharmaceutical and flue gas desulfurization industries.

The 316 stainless steel pipe has become an indispensable material for the industrial sector. This alloy of iron and chrome is recognized for its high resistance to corrosion, as well as its durability. 316 stainless steel tubing can be produced in both seamless and welded tubes to meet specific customer needs.

Nickel based 800 Incoloy Hexagonal Pipe is known to have a good resistance to corrosion. Specifically speaking, the Incoloy 800 Pipe offers sufficient resistance against both carburization as well as oxidation corrosion.

A789 UNS S31803 and UNS S32205 are two grades of duplex stainless steel that are widely used in various industrial applications. These Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipes are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good weldability. A789 is a specification that covers seamless and welded tubes made from duplex stainless steel.

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel Pipe is a highly versatile and durable pipe option commonly used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. This SS UNS S31603 pipe is made from high quality 316L stainless steel with excellent resistance to corrosion, oxidation and staining, making it ideal for harsh environments or high stress applications.

SMO 254 Pipes can withstand high mechanical stress and Alloy 254 SMO Pipe high pressure work in high temperatures and corrosive environments.

It demonstrates good resistance to neutral and reducing environments. This alloy creates a tenacious oxide, protective film that does not spall off, but it retains superior oxidation resistance at soaring temperatures.

Inconel 718 is a nickel-chromium-based alloy that is commonly used in high-temperature applications such as aerospace and gas turbines. One of the most important factors in the production of ASTM B670 Inconel 718 Sheet is the plate rolling process. There are two main types of Inconel 718 plates available on the market: hot rolled and cold rolled plates.

Nilo Alloy 36, W.Nr 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low controlled expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Invar 36 Specifications: UNS K93600, W.Nr 1.3912

ASME B36.19M is the standard specification for stainless steel pipes, which specifies the dimensions, tolerance, and manufacturing requirements for both welded and seamless pipes.

Stainless Steel 904L Flange contains high amounts of expensive ingredients, such as molybdenum and nickel. Today, most of the applications that employ grade 904L are replaced by low-cost duplex stainless steel 2205.

In order to convey the pipeline, it is necessary to remove the straight hose in the pipeline. When using various pipelines, various pipelines must be used. When the pipeline is used, the elbow must be used to change the size of the pipeline. When bifurcating, the three-way pipe The flange connection used when the joint is used with various pipe joints, in order to reach the long-distance transmission pipeline, in order to reach the thermal expansion and cold contraction joint or effective connection aging of the pipeline, the long-distance expansion and cold contraction joint is used for the connection of the pipeline. , In the connection of various instruments, there are also the connectors and plugs of the instrument phase.

Solution heat treatment and annealing are common methods for heat treatment of non-ferrous metals. In my last article, I looked at the heat treatment process for ferrous metals like steel. Today you will learn about the following heat treatment processes, including solution heat treatment and annealing. You will also learn about precipitation hardening, nitriding, cold working, decarburization.

Known as a heat-resistant alloy, Inconel 825 has excellent properties. The most interesting properties of Incoloy 825 fasteners are their high creep resistance and high mechanical strength despite prolonged exposure to heat. The importance of these attributes in particular is considered critical across multiple industries. Therefore, the use of ASTM B425 UNS N08825 bolts is often associated with industries such as pollution control equipment, oil well and gas gathering, and chemical processing.

SAE 304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. The steel contains both chromium (between 18% and 20%) and nickel (between 8% and 10.5%)[1] metals as the main non-iron constituents. It is an austenitic stainless steel. It is less electrically and thermally conductive than carbon steel. It is magnetic, but less magnetic than steel. It has a higher corrosion resistance than regular steel and is widely used because of the ease in which it is formed into various shapes.[1]

However, titanium can lose its strength at temperatures greater than 430?C because it is not as hard as high grades of steel.

Flanges are used to connect 2 pipes or tubes. They are made up of different materials depending upon the end use.

A butt weld pipe fitting is designed to be welded on site at its end(s) to connect pipe(s) together and allow change in direction or pipe diameter, or branching or ending.

This fitting then becomes part of a system for transporting fluids (oil, gas, steam, chemicals, …) in a safe and efficient manner, over short or long distances.

Super Duplex UNS S32750 /F53 Flanges are made from a super duplex stainless steel grade that has 24% chromium, 3% molybdenum, 6% nickel and carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen and iron in the composition.

This grade, with a tighter specification, is captioned as F60, equating to UNS S32205. Consequently, S32205 can be dual-certified as S31803 but not vice-versa.

Monel K500 Fasteners are thermally applied or manipulated to affect precipitation. This process is called age hardening. These fasteners have a greater tendency to stress corrosion cracking in a variety of harsh environments when exposed to the age hardening process. It has three times the yield strength compared to the standard version. Monel 500 material is an age-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the corrosion resistance of Alloy 400 with the high strength corrosion fatigue and erosion resistance.

Stainless Steel 304 Pipe Fittings are made up of 18/8 chromium nickel alloy steels. The SS 304 Elbow has 18% chromium and 8%nickel in its composition. This makes the SS UNS S30400 Buttweld Fitting to be stronger with 215MPa minimum yield strength and 505MPa minimum tensile strength. The combination makes Stainless Steel 304 Buttweld Pipe Fittings corrosion resistant and high temperature capable up to 889 degrees Celsius.

This flange contains a small amount of niobium to improve the weldability of the flange, has a minimum yield strength of 15 ksi and is moderately tough.

The advantage of combining ferritic and austenitic grades is that the resultant metal has a metallurgical structure that consists of two phases and therefore benefits from the properties of both microstructures. These properties make duplex steel highly sought after in heavy industries, like oil and gas nuclear and chemical processing.
Type “Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size “OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”

The high nickel content of Inconel 600 (at least 72% nickel) combined with the chromium content provides many benefits to users of Nickel Alloy 600.

Its chromium content makes the alloy resistant to sulfur compounds and various oxidizing environments. The chromium content of this alloy makes it superior to commercially pure nickel under oxidizing conditions. In strong oxidizing solutions such as hot concentrated nitric acid, 600 is less resistant. Alloy 600 is relatively immune to most neutral and alkaline salt solutions and is used in some corrosive environments. The alloy is resistant to steam and mixtures of steam, air and carbon dioxide.

Hastelloy B2 pipe bend has excellent resistance to all temperatures and concentrations of hydrochloric acid.

SS 316L seamless pipe fittings possess greater durability under pressure and higher aesthetic appeal than its less expensive welded counterpart.

ASTM A193 Grade B8M Grade 1 Fasteners are similar to Grade B8 but are made of AISI 316 stainless steel instead of AISI 304 stainless steel. Type 316 stainless steel has better corrosion resistance than type 304 stainless steel due to the addition of molybdenum.

Stainless steel 321 fasteners are strong with a minimum yield strength of 276MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 621MPa. The material has a melting point of up to 1399 degrees Celsius and can have very high operating temperatures. This bolt has the highest carbon content and is commonly found in pans and cooking tools. Essentially non-magnetic 321 stainless steel bolts are slightly magnetic when cold worked. Alloy 321 bolts are also used in sinks, tabletops, coffee makers, refrigerators, stoves, utensils and other cookware.

Duplex 2205 pipe is stainless steel. It belongs to a family of stainless steels called duplex steels. There are different groups of this material. This series of pipes can be cold drawn, hot rolled and welded. Alloy 2205 seamless tube is cold drawn, it has less absolute roughness.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.39

Pressure-Temperature Rating of ASTM A350 Gr. LF3 flanges are identical to ASTM A105 flanges.

Stainless Steel Butt Weld Flanges are manufactured from Grade 304 and 316 austenitic stainless steel. However, there are other material types such as carbon steel, duplex steel and high alloy steel that are used to make flanges.

Ferritic alloy steel pipes are considered to have high chromium concentration and low carbon percentage. These magnetic alloy steel pipes have key qualities including high ductility, corrosion resistance and resistance to stress-related corrosion cracking. Therefore, IBR-certified alloy steel pipes are commonly used in automotive, kitchen and industrial equipment applications.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.63

The carbon steel seamless pipe fittings, buttwelded fitting and fabricated ones are available in the market.

SA 182 Gr F1 Slip on Flanges also known as SO flanges. This is a flange that slides over the pipe and has an internal design that is slightly larger than the pipe.

321 Stainless Steel Threaded Rods are austenitic stainless steel threaded rods made from an alloy containing chromium, nickel, molybdenum and nitrogen with limited carbon content. Stainless steel 321 threaded rod for use in corrosive environments. At the same time, 321 stainless steel studs are useful for many applications involving prolonged exposure to high temperatures and corrosive environments. Stainless steel UNS S32100 studs have the remarkable features of durability, high tensile strength and excellent mechanical properties. Stainless steel WNR 1.4541 studs provide corrosion resistance, robust construction, resistance to acid and alkali solutions, etc. ASTM 321 studs are used in many applications in different industries, such as heat exchangers, oil refineries, fertilizer industry, etc. In addition, SS 321 studs perform well in a wide range of atmospheric environments and many corrosive media, in warm Pitting and crevice corrosion can occur in chloride environments, as well as stress corrosion cracking above about 60 degrees Celsius. Ideal for a variety of domestic and commercial applications, 321 stainless steel studs offer excellent corrosion resistance and are easy to manufacture with excellent Formability.

Super Duplex 2507 Equal tees are the most common fittings.

Hastelloy C-276 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy that is resistant to corrosion.C276 alloy is suitable for many chemical process applications.

The specification for standard ASTM A182 F9 Flanges covers both forged or Rolled Alloy Steel Pipe Flanges & Fittings, that have been designed and manufactured for high temperature service. ASTM A182 F9 Flanges have a minimum chromium content of 18% in the alloy. This makes it survive in temperatures up to 870 degrees Celsius.

HT PIPE is specialized in supplying the very good quality of Inconel 601 flanges that are actually created using premium quality of raw materials.