stainless steel tees with elbows

304 Piping Spools are made of 304 Stainless Steel, a common and popular material in many industrial applications that require resistance to corrosion and oxidation. These S30400 Piping Spools are prefabricated using specialized machinery and processes, which ensure that they are highly accurate and reliable.

Hastelloy B2 prevents the formation of grain boundary carbide precipitates in the weld heat affected zone, making it suitable for most chemical process applications in the as-welded condition. The heat affected weld zone reduces the precipitation of carbides and other phases to ensure uniform corrosion resistance.
Alloy B2 also has excellent resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking.

Reworking of Alloy K-500 is best done while the material is in the annealed or hot worked and quenched condition. However, age hardened materials can be finished to close tolerances and finish. Therefore, the recommended practice is to machine slightly oversize, age harden, and then finish to size.

The versatility of INCONEL 600 alloy allows it to be used in a variety of applications involving temperatures ranging from cryogenic temperatures to over 2000¡ãF (1095¡ãC).

This alloy is widely used in the chemical industry for its strength and corrosion resistance. Applications include heaters, stills, bubble columns, and condensers for fatty acid processing; evaporator tubes, tube sheets, and sheeting trays for the manufacture of sodium sulfide; and equipment for processing abietic acid in pulp production.

The durability of steel is one of the best advantages of the pipeline systems. It is strong and it can withstand the pressures, temperatures, heavy shocks, and vibrations. It also has unique flexibility which provides an easy extension.

Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a workshop or other assembly facility before transporting to site for erection.

Virtually immune to chlorine ion stress corrosion cracking. Demonstrates adequate resistance to organic acids such as acetic, formic and stearic. Excellent resistance to high purity water used in primary and secondary circuits of pressurized nuclear reactors.

Grade 304 stainless steel is generally considered the most common austenitic stainless steel.

The surface edges of the components must be even and the surface impurities must be removed. A beveling process is implemented for the edges of the parts. A grinding machine is employed for the beveling process. The type of grinding machines for beveling differs for stainless steel components and carbon steel components.

Therefore the selected radius of the elbow can be very important. The other type of elbows is reducing elbows. In this type of elbows, the dimension of the center-line radius equals to the half of the nominal size of the larger end. Reducing elbows, again, maintain a 90¡ã flow change in the pipeline system. Moreover, a 180¡ãflow change can also be maintained by using a specific type of reducing elbow that is called ¡®return bends.

The socket welded tees also make a perpendicular angle between the connected lines. They used for high-pressure applications. In opposition to the butt welded tees, the socket welded tees are utilized in applications where the radius of the pipes are generally smaller. The socket welded tees do not require the beveling process before welding. Therefore, these types of tees are favorable in some applications where branch ends must be kept in the same form before and after the welding.

304 stainless steel is the most common form of stainless steel in the world due to its excellent corrosion resistance and value. It contains 16% to 24% chromium and up to 35% nickel, as well as small amounts of carbon and manganese.

This nickel alloy is particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids when they are de-aerated. As would be expected from its high copper content, alloy 400 is rapidly attacked by nitric acid and ammonia systems.

Little or no attack occurs at room and elevated temperatures in dry gases, such as chlorine or hydrogen chloride. At temperatures up to 550C in these media, this alloy has been shown to be one of the most resistant of the common alloys.

It is known to possess excellent workability as well.

Alloy 400/Monel 400 comes directly from refined ore bodies in Canada, and with a copper content of approximately 30 wt%, it provides a lower cost alternative to commercially pure nickel, but still retains a very similar characteristics.

Alloy 800 has moderate corrosion resistance to many aqueous media and is resistant to stress corrosion cracking due to its nickel content. At high temperatures, it has resistance to oxidation, carburization and vulcanization as well as fracture and creep strength.

Alloy 347H (UNS S3409) stainless steel plate is the higher carbon (0.04 ¨C 0.10) version of the alloy.

Hastelloy C-276 resists the formation of grain boundary deposits in the weld heat affected zone, making it a candidate material for most chemical and petrochemical processing applications in the as-welded state. The alloy resists general and localized corrosion, including pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.

Alloy K500 is refined by Electroslag Refining (ESR), ensuring the cleanest and highest quality material. This increased alloy purity limits the potential for hard non-metallic inclusions that can increase machining difficulty, machining time and ultimately lead to part failure. It also has low permeability and is non-magnetic at temperatures as low as -150¡ãF (-101¡ãC).

It is designed with a combination of impact toughness resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, and pitting and crevice corrosion with strength that is twice that of the stainless steel 300 series.

HASTELLOY C276 has exceptional resistance to strong solutions of oxidizing salts, such as ferric and cupric chlorides.

Monel 400 is used in process vessels, heat exchanger piping, and gasoline and potable water storage tanks in the marine sector. The non-sparking properties of this alloy make it suitable for high-risk situations in the explosives industry, rockets and pulp and paper industries.

The whole butt weld system must be produced with the beveled ends. The 90¡ã butt welded elbows are produced to make a perpendicular angle in every direction. They can be supplied as short and long radius ones. The desired fixation and the correct centering between the components can be maintained via using a truly calculated radius.

Alloy 800 has moderate corrosion resistance to many aqueous media and is resistant to stress corrosion cracking due to its nickel content. At high temperatures, it has resistance to oxidation, carburization and vulcanization as well as fracture and creep strength.

Alloy 625 is generally supplied in the annealed condition, to provide utmost stability during fabrication and subsequent service.

The strength of this nickel steel alloy is maintained to 1200¡ã F but stays ductile and tough down to temperatures of 400¡ã F. Its melting range is 2400-2460¡ã F.

The alloy’s properties make it an excellent choice for sea-water applications, including freedom from local attack (pitting and crevice corrosion), high corrosion-fatigue strength, high tensile strength, and resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking.

C276 is forged between 2250/1750oF (1230/955oC) and then soaked at the forging temperature for 30 minutes per inch of billet or ingot section thickness. Forging should begin immediately, the billet is removed from the reheat furnace, a 25/40% reduction helps retain as much internal heat as possible. For optimum corrosion resistance, forged parts should be subsequently annealed. See Heat Treatment.

This alloy is resistant to the formation of grain boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it suitable for most chemical process applications in an as welded condition.

Pipe spools are the pre-build parts of a piping system. Pipes, flanges, and fittings are called pipe spools and they are produced before they are used in the piping system.