TItanium tubing the ninth most abundant element

Nickel 200 flanges The Nickel 200 Flanges are durable, dimensionally stable, and have a fine finish. Moreover, the ASTM B564 UNS N02200 Blind Flanges are resistant to corrosion in neutral and oxidizing environments, making them perfect for use in food handling equipment.

Hastelloy C2000 is available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, this type of nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy is renowned for its superior strength and corrosion resistance.

Nickel Alloy 400 and Monel 400, also known as UNS N04400, is a ductile nickel-copper-based alloy consisting primarily of two-thirds nickel and one-third copper. Nickel Alloy 400 is known for its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions, including alkalis (or acids), salt water, hydrofluoric acid, and sulfuric acid. Since Monel 400 or Alloy 400 is a cold worked metal, this alloy has high hardness, stiffness and strength. By cold working ASTM B164 UNS N04400 bar stock, the alloy is subjected to higher levels of mechanical stress, which in turn causes changes in the alloy’s microstructure.

SCH40 Monel 400 Pipe is designated as Werkstoff Number 2.4360 and UNS N04400. Alloy 400 Pipe also known as Monel Alloy 400 Pipe, Monel 400 Pipe & Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe.

Higher chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen content results in a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) > 40, providing superior pitting and crevice corrosion capabilities to austenitic and duplex stainless steels in virtually all corrosive media, and critical pitting temperature Above 50¡ãC .

Nickel based 800 Incoloy Hexagonal Pipe is known to have a good resistance to corrosion. Specifically speaking, the Incoloy 800 Pipe offers sufficient resistance against both carburization as well as oxidation corrosion.

This provides greatly enhanced resistance to sulfuric acid. It also has a high chromium content, to maximize its resistance to oxidizing chemicals and process streams contaminated with ferric ions and dissolved oxygen.

A789 UNS S31803 and UNS S32205 are two grades of duplex stainless steel that are widely used in various industrial applications. These Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipes are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good weldability. A789 is a specification that covers seamless and welded tubes made from duplex stainless steel.

It is widely used in offshore oil and gas exploration/production and in heat exchangers in petrochemical/chemical processing.

Inconel 600 round bar is a nickel-based alloy with benign carburization and excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Inconel 600 round bars are effective against drying Cl2 and many other different gases at mild and high temperatures. Alloy 600 bar is a nickel-chromium alloy with good oxidation resistance and resistance to chloride pressure decomposition cracking, high cleanliness water corrosion and acid oxidation at elevated temperatures.

Hastelloy Alloys Directory
The Corrosion Resistant HASTELLOY alloys are widely used by the chemical processing industries. The need for reliable performance leads to their acceptance and growth in the areas of energy, health and environmental, oil and gas, pharmaceutical and flue gas desulfurization industries.

Nickel-copper-based alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 cold drawn rod is virtually immune to chloride stress-related corrosion cracking when exposed to corrosive media in typical environments. Monel 400 is a copper and nickel based alloy that is popular today due to its high performance. The alloy has excellent acid and alkali resistance. In addition, it has good tensile strength, ductility, excellent thermal conductivity, and can be hardened by cold work. Additionally, it can be used in applications with temperatures ranging from minus to 538 degrees Celsius.

It demonstrates good resistance to neutral and reducing environments. This alloy creates a tenacious oxide, protective film that does not spall off, but it retains superior oxidation resistance at soaring temperatures.

Nilo Alloy 36, W.Nr 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low controlled expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Invar 36 Specifications: UNS K93600, W.Nr 1.3912

ASTM A312 TP316 is a standard specification for seamless, straight-seam welded, and heavily cold worked welded austenitic stainless steel pipes used in high-temperature and general corrosive service applications. The 316 Seamless Industrial Steel Pipe is made from a combination of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, which gives SS 316 Seamless Tube excellent resistance to corrosion and rust.

Inconel 600 seamless tubes of standard UNS N06600 and ASTM B167 are the ones manufactured to sustain excessively high pressure and come with great warranty.

Alloy 800 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with high strength and excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion at high temperatures. ASTM B407 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 W. Nr. 1.4876 Welded Pipe is widely used for construction of equipment requiring corrosion resistance, heat resistance, strength, and stability for service up to 1500°F (816°C).

UNS N08367 also commonly referred to as alloy AL6XN is a low carbon, high purity, nitrogen-bearing “super-austenitic” nickel-molybdenum alloy with excellent resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion.

AL6XN is a superaustenitic stainless steel with outstanding resistance to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. AL6XN is a 6 moly alloy that was developed for and is used in highly aggressive environments. It has high nickel (24%), molybdenum (6.3%), nitrogen and chromium contents that give it excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, chloride pitting, and exceptional general corrosion resistance. AL6XN is primarily used for its improved pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. It is a formable and weldable stainless steel.

Nilo / Alloy K W.Nr.: 1.3981
UNS: K94610 ASTM F15
Fixed-expansion glass-encapsulated iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, Kovar alloys, have a linear thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of hard glass within a certain temperature range
For mating sealing with hard glass

Common Trade Names: Nickel Alloy 36, Invar 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifer 6®
Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel, Invar 36 has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about +500°F (260°C).
Invar 36 Tube OD:0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate is a duplex stainless steel plate that is used extensively in various industries such as chemical processing, oil and gas exploration, and marine engineering. SA 240 GR 2205 Sheet is made from grade 2205 stainless steel, which is a combination of ferritic and austenitic steel.

Hastelloy C2000 Tubes are used in a broad range of industries including petrochemical processing, chemical processing equipment manufacturing, oil refineries and power plants.

It is able to withstand a wide range of oxidizing and non-oxidizing chemicals, and exhibits outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice attack in the presence of chlorides and other halides.

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel Pipe is a highly versatile and durable pipe option commonly used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. This SS UNS S31603 pipe is made from high quality 316L stainless steel with excellent resistance to corrosion, oxidation and staining, making it ideal for harsh environments or high stress applications.

SMO 254 Pipes can withstand high mechanical stress and Alloy 254 SMO Pipe high pressure work in high temperatures and corrosive environments.

Inconel 718 is a nickel-chromium-based alloy that is commonly used in high-temperature applications such as aerospace and gas turbines. One of the most important factors in the production of ASTM B670 Inconel 718 Sheet is the plate rolling process. There are two main types of Inconel 718 plates available on the market: hot rolled and cold rolled plates.

The pipes of seamless configurations have higher load-bearing capacity and strength over other grades.

304 Piping Spools are made of 304 Stainless Steel, a common and popular material in many industrial applications that require resistance to corrosion and oxidation. These S30400 Piping Spools are prefabricated using specialized machinery and processes, which ensure that they are highly accurate and reliable.

ASME B36.19M is the standard specification for stainless steel pipes, which specifies the dimensions, tolerance, and manufacturing requirements for both welded and seamless pipes.

A butt weld pipe fitting is designed to be welded on site at its end(s) to connect pipe(s) together and allow change in direction or pipe diameter, or branching or ending.

This fitting then becomes part of a system for transporting fluids (oil, gas, steam, chemicals, …) in a safe and efficient manner, over short or long distances.

SAE 304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. The steel contains both chromium (between 18% and 20%) and nickel (between 8% and 10.5%)[1] metals as the main non-iron constituents. It is an austenitic stainless steel. It is less electrically and thermally conductive than carbon steel. It is magnetic, but less magnetic than steel. It has a higher corrosion resistance than regular steel and is widely used because of the ease in which it is formed into various shapes.[1]

It combines the corrosion resistance of Monel K-500 but gives the added advantage of extra strength and hardness (as a result of its age hardening ability).

SS 316/316L Flanges are one of the most commonly sought after products in the industry. These SS Flanges are known for their properties such as better corrosion resistance, pitting and crevice corrosion when compared to type 304.

Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum grade and is second only to Grade 304 in total production in austenitic stainless steels. Compared to 304, molybdenum imparts better overall corrosion resistance to 316, especially higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. A312 TP316 Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap Bolts for Corrosion or High Temperature Service, or Both, or General Purpose Applications.

ASTM A182 F321 is a forging material specification for 321 grade stainless steel and is used for manufacturing bare forgings or forged and machined products for applications involving high temperature service.

These super duplex fittings products are designed in accordance with national and international standard specifications. These Super Duplex Steel S32750 Seamless Fittings and Super Duplex Steel S32750 Welded Fittings are widely used in various application industries such as automotive, chemical, marine, power plants, heavy engineering, etc.

Duplex stainless steel UNS S31803 Nuts are available in two phase, 5% to 6% nickel alloy steel, ferritic, 3% molybdenum, austenitic 22% chromium.

Monel is particularly resistant to hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acid. It may be slightly magnetic at room temperature. Monel is more resistant to corrosion than nickel under reducing conditions and more resistant than copper when oxidized.

Stainless steels 304 and 304L are also known as stainless steels 1.4301 and 1.307 respectively. 304l stainless steel pipe is the most versatile and versatile stainless steel. It is still sometimes referred to by its old name, 18/8, which is derived from the Type 304’s nominal composition of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Type 304 stainless steel is an austenitic grade that can be heavily deep drawn. This characteristic has led to 304 being the primary grade used in applications such as sinks and pans.

In order to convey the pipeline, it is necessary to remove the straight hose in the pipeline. When using various pipelines, various pipelines must be used. When the pipeline is used, the elbow must be used to change the size of the pipeline. When bifurcating, the three-way pipe The flange connection used when the joint is used with various pipe joints, in order to reach the long-distance transmission pipeline, in order to reach the thermal expansion and cold contraction joint or effective connection aging of the pipeline, the long-distance expansion and cold contraction joint is used for the connection of the pipeline. , In the connection of various instruments, there are also the connectors and plugs of the instrument phase.

While similar to the Type 304 commonly found in the food industry, both Types 316 and 316L exhibit better corrosion resistance and are stronger at elevated temperatures. Neither can be hardened by heat treatment, and can be easily shaped and stretched (pulled or pushed through a die or smaller hole).
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.51

Carbon steel material is used for forging. This material can be in shape of a bar or in shape of the ingot to meet various forging requirement. They offer maximum machinability and weldability.

Pipe to ASTM A335 P11 can be cold drawn or hot rolled. Each tube shall be reheated for heat treatment – fully or isothermally annealed, normalized and tempered at a temperature not lower than 1200¡ãF (650¡ãC). Each pipe length shall be hydrostatically tested to ASTM A335 P11, along with dimensional inspection and visual inspection. Longitudinal or transverse tensile tests, flattening tests or bending tests are carried out for each heat.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19
Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Grade 3, Grade 6,Grade 8,Grade 9
ASTM A335 P5,P9,P11,P12,P22,P91,P129

Austenitic stainless steel alloy 316 / 316L is a molybdenum-bearing grade. The high nickel and molybdenum content in these pipes offer better overall corrosion resistant properties compared to 304 grade SS. This resistance is particularly useful regarding pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. Moreover, 316 / 316L stainless steel tubes and pipes demonstrate exceptional high temperature tensile, creep, and stress-rupture strengths. Formability and weldability is also excellent. Unlike grade 316, 316L pipes are immune from sensitization, due to lower carbon content. Thus, it is commonly used in heavy gauge welded components.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Hastelloy is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that contains other chemical elements such as chromium and molybdenum. This material has high temperature resistance and exceptional corrosion resistance. Hastelloy C276 is one of the grades of Hastelloy used in the oil and gas industry.Hastelloy nickel alloys are fully resistant to a vast array of chemicals, including highly acidic hydrochloric and sulfuric acids. It is also one of the few materials available that can withstand wet chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide and hypochlorite.

The 310 310S Stainless Steel Flange has 1402 degrees Celsius melting point which allows them to operate under high temperatures.

SAE 304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. The steel contains both chromium (between 18% and 20%) and nickel (between 8% and 10.5%)[1] metals as the main non-iron constituents. It is an austenitic stainless steel. It is less electrically and thermally conductive than carbon steel. It is magnetic, but less magnetic than steel. It has a higher corrosion resistance than regular steel and is widely used because of the ease in which it is formed into various shapes.[1]

Controlling other alloying elements such as iron and chromium

The mechanical properties of the astm a182 f9 loose flange include its high tensile strength, good corrosion resistance, increased hardness and toughness properties.

A flange is a ring of steel (forged, cut from plate, or rolled) designed to connect sections of pipe, or to join pipe to a pressure vessel, valve, pump or other integral flanged assembly. Flanges are joined to each other by bolts, and to the piping system by welding or threading (or loose when stub ends are used). Stainless steel flange simplified as SS flange, it refers to the flanges that made of stainless steel. Common material standards and Grades are ASTM A182 Grade F304/L and F316/L, with pressure ratings from Class 150, 300, 600 etc and to 2500. It used in more industries than carbon steel as stainless steel has better resistant performances on corrosion environment and always provides with a good appearance.

1.4539 plate, good oxidation resistance. However, the structural stability of this grade breaks down at high temperatures, especially above 400¡ãC. ASTM A240 UNS N08904 material can be solution heat treated at 1090-1175¡ãC followed by quenching. Heat treatment is suitable for hardening it. 1.4539 sheet is mainly used in oil refining equipment, pulp and paper processing industry, gas scrubbing plants, etc.

The 800H modification was to control carbon (0.05 to 0.10%) and grain size to (>ASTM 5) to optimize stress rupture properties.

Monel 400 has excellent corrosion resistance in hot concentrated alkaline solution.

Steel flanges provide an easy access for cleaning, inspection or modification. They usually come in round shapes but they can also come in square and rectangular forms. The flanges are joined to each other by bolting and joined to the piping system by welding or threading and are designed to the specific pressure ratings; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb and 2500lb.

A flange can be a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. This is called a blind flange. Thus, flanges are considered to be internal components which are used to support mechanical parts.

S32750 Welded Pipes are used in offshore platforms, Mechanical and structural components, sea-water piping, Desalination Plants, Heat exchangers and chemical processing industries.
Type “Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size “OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”

The specification is for pressure piping and fitting in the high or moderate temperature services.ASTM A234 (ASME SA234) pipe fittings after shaping from an elevated temperature, shall be cooled down to a temperature below critical range under suitable conditions which preventing injurious defects caused by too rapid cooling, but in no case more rapidly than the cooling rate in still air. Referring standard in Section 7 of ASTM A960/A960M.

With high ductility and impact strength, SMO 254 is a cheaper alternative to high nickel alloys and titanium alloys in some applications.

A butt weld pipe fitting is designed to be welded on site at its end(s) to connect pipe(s) together and allow change in direction or pipe diameter, or branching or ending.

This fitting then becomes part of a system for transporting fluids (oil, gas, steam, chemicals, …) in a safe and efficient manner, over short or long distances.

Grades 309/309S are austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels typically used in high temperature applications. Due to the high chromium and nickel content, grade 309/309S pipe is highly resistant to corrosion and has excellent resistance to oxidation. 309 Stainless Steel Threaded Rods are austenitic stainless steel threaded rods made from an alloy containing chromium and nickel. Stainless steel 309 threaded rod for low temperature service and highly corrosive environments. Additionally, 309 stainless steel has better corrosion resistance than 304 due to its higher nickel and chromium content. The alloy has been used in furnace parts, high temperature vessels, welding wire and fire box panels.