By the calculation of thick wall tube prestressed stainless steel welded pipe, extrusion billet in the process of production of stainless steel internal pressure thick wall pipe wall and thick wall stainless steel tube under different states of stress, temperature and its coupling analysis, get the following conclusion:
(1) stainless steel welded pipe extrusion process of thick wall pipe lined with temperature rising, in accordance with the extrusion process of extrusion on the inner wall of the lining, close to the extrusion die at the end of the maximum temperature, up to 631 ℃. And the lining and outer barrel temperature change is not big.
(2) in the non-working state, stainless steel welded tube maximum equivalent stress is 243 mpa, thick wall pipe mainly concentrated on the inner wall of the stainless steel thick wall pipe. In the condition of preheating, the maximum value of 286 mpa, distribution in the middle of the inner wall surface area. In working status, the maximum equivalent stress is 952 mpa, mainly distributed in the lining of the top high temperature area. Stainless steel thick wall pipe internal stress concentration areas are mainly distributed in high temperature, the distribution and temperature distribution are basically the same. With the thermal stress caused by temperature difference thick wall stainless steel tube had a greater influence on the internal stress distribution.
Thick wall tube
(3) stainless steel welded pipe, the radial stress in non-working state, thick wall stainless steel tube prestressed offered mainly by the external prestressing effect, thick wall stainless steel pipe diameter to a compressive stress state, with a maximum of 113 mpa, distribution in thick wall stainless steel tube outer wall. In the warm-up state, its maximum radial pressure of 124 mpa, mainly concentrated in the upper and lower end surface. In working status, and its maximum radial pressure of 337 mpa, mainly in the top area of the thick wall pipe stainless steel.
(4) stainless steel by tangential stress, thick wall pipe in non-working state, the tangential stress along the radial direction from the inside out pilot, with a maximum of 250 mpa, are mainly distributed on the inner wall of the stainless steel thick wall pipe. In the warm-up state, including stainless steel thick wall tube maximum tangential stress is 301 mpa, mainly concentrated in the middle of the thick wall stainless steel tube wall area. In working status, including stainless steel thick wall tube maximum tangential stress is 1110 mpa, mainly in the thick wall stainless steel tube wall high temperature area.