Nickel alloys are widely used in energy development, chemical industry, electronics, navigation, aviation and aerospace sectors.
Divided into:
① nickel-based superalloy.The main alloying elements are chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, aluminum, titanium, boron, zirconium and so on.Among them, chromium plays an anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion role, while other elements play a strengthening role.It has high strength, oxidation resistance and gas corrosion resistance at 650 ~ 1000℃. It is the most widely used superalloy with the highest high temperature strength.Used in the manufacture of aero-engine blades and rocket engines, nuclear reactors, high-temperature components in energy conversion equipment.
② Nickel base corrosion resistant alloy.The main alloying elements are copper, chromium and molybdenum.With good comprehensive performance, can resist all kinds of acid corrosion and stress corrosion.The earliest application is nickel-copper alloy, also known as Monel alloy;In addition, there are nickel-chromium alloy, nickel-molybdenum alloy, nickel-chromium molybdenum alloy and so on.Used to manufacture all kinds of corrosion resistant parts.
③ nickel-based wear-resistant alloy.The main alloying elements are chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, with small amounts of niobium, tantalum and indium.In addition to wear resistance, its oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, welding performance is good.It can be used to manufacture wear-resistant parts, and can also be used as coating material, which can be coated on the surface of other matrix materials through surfacing welding and spraying process.
④ nickel-based precision alloy.Including nickel - based soft magnetic alloy, nickel - based precision resistance alloy and nickel - based electric - thermal alloy.The most commonly used soft magnetic alloy is nickel containing about 80% of the glassy alloy, its maximum permeability and initial permeability is high, coercivity is low, is an important iron core material in the electronics industry.The main alloy elements of nickel based precision resistance alloy are chromium, aluminum and copper. This alloy has high resistivity, low temperature coefficient of resistivity and good corrosion resistance, and is used for making resistors.Nickel-based electrothermal alloy is a nickel alloy containing 20% chromium. It has good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, and can be used for a long time at the temperature of 1000 ~ 1100℃.
⑤ Nickel-based shape memory alloy.Nickel alloy containing titanium 50 (at)%.Its recovery temperature is 70 ° C, shape memory
Chenglin nickel alloy bar material
Chenglin nickel alloy bar material
The effect is good.The recovery temperature can be changed in the range of 30 ~ 100℃ by a small change of the composition ratio of nickel and titanium.It is mainly used in the manufacture of automatic opening structural parts used in spacecraft, self-excited fasteners used in aerospace industry, artificial heart motors used in biomedicine, etc.